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Covid vaccine: How many people in the UK have been vaccinated so far?on June 25, 2021 at 4:10 pm

The logistics of vaccinating millions of people across the country, as almost 44 million people receive at least one dose.

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Almost 44 million people in the UK have received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine – part of the biggest inoculation programme the country has ever launched.

With the aim of offering vaccines to all adults by mid-July, the government says the continued success of the vaccine programme is crucial to further easing of restrictions.

First vaccines are now being offered to people aged 18 and above in England, Northern Ireland and Wales and the over-30s in Scotland.

The rollout has expanded after the UK government hit its target of offering a first jab to everyone in the top priority groups – all those over the age of 50, plus those in high-risk categories by mid-April. These groups account for 99% of coronavirus deaths so far.

The government plans to vaccinate all over-18s with a first dose and two-thirds of adults with a second dose by 19 July.

A decision to vaccinate all 12 to 17-year-old children is unlikely to be recommended by UK vaccine experts imminently, the BBC has been told.

Infographic showing the priority group order for the vaccine rollout
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So far, almost 44 million people have had a first vaccine dose – more than 80% of the adult population – and 32 million have had a second.

The number of first doses administered each day is now averaging about 202,000 – far below an average of about 500,000 in mid-March, but is on the rise again as vaccines are rolled out to younger age groups.

An average of about 170,000 second doses are now being given a day, with the delivery of second doses accelerated in response to the emergence of the Delta variant, first identified in India.

Chart showing that the number of first doses being administered in the UK is now rising again
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The UK has four vaccines approved for use: Pfizer-BioNTech, Oxford-AstraZeneca, Moderna and Janssen; three of which require two doses for maximum protection.

Progress made in the UK so far means the country continues to be among those with the highest vaccination rates globally.

Chart showing vaccine doses per 100 people in countries where the population is over one million
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People aged under 40 are being offered an alternative to the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine due to evidence linking it to rare blood clots.

Public Health England has estimated that 14,000 deaths have been averted in people aged 60 years or older in England up to 30 May 2021, as a direct effect of being vaccinated.

Across the country, there continues to be some variation in the vaccine programme.

Wales has vaccinated 89% of those aged 18 and over with at least one dose, while Scotland has reached 83%, England 83% and Northern Ireland 79%.

Second doses are also being rolled out, with all nations reaching half or more of adults so far.

Chart of vaccine take up by UK nation - 89% of those aged 18 and over in Wales have had at least one dose, compared with 79% in Northern Ireland
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Across the English regions, the South West has vaccinated 76% of the same age group with at least one dose, while London has reached 58%.

Chart of vaccine take up by English region - 79% of those aged 18 or over in the South West have received one dose of the vaccine, compared with 60% in London
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There have also been disparities between ethnic groups and poorer and wealthier areas.

Analysis of NHS records by the OpenSAFELY group – a collaboration between Oxford University and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine – shows that black people were the least likely to have received a vaccine among the over 50s.

Chart showing take-up of the vaccine is lower among ethnic minorities. Updated 24 June.
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The study was based on more than 20 million patient records in England and covers people not living in care homes. Areas of London are under-represented in the data.

In addition, vaccine take-up in poorer areas is lower than in more affluent areas.

For example, 79% of those aged 50-54 in the poorest areas had been given a vaccine by 16 June, compared with 92% in the most affluent.

Chart showing people in poorer areas are less likely to have had a vaccine. Updated 23 June.
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The UK will soon be receiving doses of four vaccines approved by the medicine regulator.

The Pfizer-BioNTech jab – the first to be given the green light in December – is being imported from Puurs, Belgium.

A second vaccine, from Oxford University and AstraZeneca, is being made at a number of sites in Britain. Further doses are expected to come from the Serum Institute of India and the Halix plant in the Dutch city of Leiden.

The third, from Moderna, is coming from sites in Switzerland and Spain, via Belgium, while the Janssen vaccine, due to arrive later this year, is produced in the Netherlands by the Belgian firm, owned by Johnson & Johnson.

Map showing where the vaccines are made across the UK, Europe and India
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The UK is also lined up to receive at least two further vaccines if they are approved for use.

A jab manufactured by US firm Novavax will be made in Stockton-on-Tees in north-east England, while another by French company Valneva will be made in Livingston, West Lothian, Scotland.

Table showing how the vaccines compare
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The UK has ordered more than 500 million doses of seven of the most promising vaccines, including the four so far approved for use.

Chart showing the vaccine doses the UK has on order
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An extra 60 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine were ordered last month as the government prepares for a vaccination booster programme in the autumn.

But it has amended its original order of the Janssen single-dose vaccine from 30 million to 20 million doses, given the “unprecedented scale and pace” of the vaccination programme.

Ministers have also announced an eighth deal with biopharmaceutical company CureVac to develop vaccines against future variants.

It has placed an initial order for 50 million doses to be delivered later this year – if they are required.

But there have been a number of challenges in what is called the vaccine “supply chain” – the logistics of how the jab gets from manufacturers to people.

Getting enough supplies, checking those supplies are up to scratch and transporting vaccines according to their requirements have all thrown up difficulties.

Infographic showing the UK vaccine supply chain: 1. Manufacture 2. Fill and finish 3. Batch test and approval 4. Cold chain delivery
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